Murphy & Son Limited
Murphy & Son Limited
Alpine Street
Old Basford
Nottingham, NG6 0HQ

Tel: 0115 978 5494
Fax: 0115 924 4654
email: info@murphyandson.co.uk

 
Hop Varieties and their Brewing Characteristics
 
Contents
English Varieties
New Varieties - Hedge
Czech Varieties
French Varieties
German Varieties
Slovenian Varieties
American Varieties
New Zealand Varieties
Australian Varieties
 
 
English Varieties
Variety

Type

Range of
Alpha-Acid, ?

Aroma

Flavour Intensity

ADMIRAL

Tall (Alpha)

13% - 15%

High alpha, alternative to Target, less harsh with pleasant hoppy character

8

BOADICEA

Hedge

8% - 11%

Light floral characters with excellent bittering

5

BRAMLING CROSS

Tall (Aroma)

5% - 7%

Distinctive strong spicy/goldcurrant flavour

7

CHALLENGER

Tall (double usage)

5% - 9%

Gives a full bodied rounded bitterness in copper, with crisp fruity strawlike later

6

FIRST GOLD

Hedge

6% - 10%

Fruity slightly spicy & orangy/citrus notes

6

FUGGLE

Tall (Aroma)

3% - 8%

Delicate, minty, grassy slightly floral aroma

4

HERALD

Hedge

9% - 13%

Less harsh alternative to Target, mild grapefruit/citrus

5

GOLDING

Tall (Aroma)

4% - 7%

Traditional aroma variety, smooth almost sweet delicate slightly spicy

4

NORTHDOWN

Tall (double usage)

5% - 10%

Dual purpose with Challenger type aroma but richer flavour

6

PHOENIX

Tall (Alpha)

8% - 12%

Good in copper as bittering hop but only very mellow aromas come through

3

PIONEER

Hedge

7% - 11%

Unusual pleasant lemon/grapefruit citrus aroma distinctively hoppy

8

PILGRIM Tall 7% - 11% Unusual pleasant lemon/grapefruit citrus aroma distinctively hoppy 6
PROGRESS Tall (Aroma) 4% - 7% Slightly sweeter alternative to Fuggle with softer bitterness 4
TA 200 Hedge 5% - 7% Golding flavour with a light floral, citrus twist 4
TARGET Tall (Alpha) 8% - 10% Excellent high alpha at competitive price, slightly harsh for aroma 8
WGV Tall (Aroma) 5% - 8% Similar to Golding but more robust and higher alpha 4
 
Flavour Intensity
1 = No flavour
5 = Medium intensity
10 = Very strong flavour
 
Back to the top
 
New Varieties – Hedge (2.5 metres tall)
Variety

Type

Range of
Alpha-Acid, ?

Aroma

Flavour Intensity

GILL

Hedge

11% - 13%

High alpha with heavy resinous hoppy character

7

HILARY

Hedge

9% - 10.5%

Robust full and rounded with refreshing spicy aroma

5

JEANETTE

Hedge

6%

Delicate, clean & refreshing, slightly floral

4

JENNY

Hedge

9.8%

Aniseed/liquorice combine in a well balanced hop

4

JOAN

Hedge

9.8%

Powerful & fruity lovely citrus notes with hint of liquorice

5

IRENE (XG38)

Hedge

10% - 13%

Woody, citrus aroma with high alpha

6

KATE (SW199)

Hedge

10% - 13%

Resinous sharp bitterness, light citrus aroma

6

RUTH

Hedge

10%

Traditional WGV type with hints of lavender

3

PILOT (ROS)

Hedge

9% - 10%

Delicate aroma with hints of lemon & fresh mown grass

5

SUSAN (93/50)

Hedge

9%

Fresh flowers with hints of lemon spices clean & aromatic

5

 
Flavour Intensity
1 = No flavour
5 = Medium intensity
10 = Very strong flavour
 
Back to the top
 
Czech Varieties
Variety

Type

Range of
Alpha-Acid, ?

Aroma

Flavour Intensity

SAAZ

Tall (Aroma)

3% - 6%

Traditional noble European aroma variety, delicate earthy hop flavour

4

 
Flavour Intensity
1 = No flavour
5 = Medium intensity
10 = Very strong flavour
 
Back to the top
 
French Varieties
Variety

Type

Range of
Alpha-Acid, ?

Aroma

Flavour Intensity

STRISSELSPALT

Tall (Aroma)

2% - 5%

Delicate aroma hop for lager or lighter cask ales

4

 
Flavour Intensity
1 = No flavour
5 = Medium intensity
10 = Very strong flavour
 
Back to the top
 
German Varieties
Variety

Type

Range of
Alpha-Acid, ?

Aroma

Flavour Intensity

BREWERS GOLD

Tall (Alpha)

5% - 9%

High resin gives well balanced bitterness, fruity spicy character

8

HALLERTAU (MITTELFRÜH)

Tall (Aroma)

4% - 6%

Delicate aroma for lager or lighter cask ales

3

HALLERTAU HERSBRUCKER

Tall (Aroma)

2% - 5%

Delicate aroma hop for lager or lighter cask ales

4

NORTHERN BREWER

Tall (double usage)

6% - 10%

Dual purpose similar to Northdown which was bred from it, pleasant aroma

5

PERLE

Tall (double usage)

6% - 10%

Light lager hop with fruit, high alpha & good storage

5

SPALT

Tall (Aroma)

3% - 5%

Classic lager aroma hop

5

TETTNANG

Tall (Aroma)

3% - 6%

Traditional European lager aroma hop, also used in light cask ales

6

 
Flavour Intensity
1 = No flavour
5 = Medium intensity
10 = Very strong flavour
 
Back to the top
 
Slovenian Varieties
Variety

Type

Range of
Alpha-Acid, ?

Aroma

Flavour Intensity

STYRIAN GOLDINGS

Tall (Alpha)

3% - 6%

Distinctive perfume pine/lemon/citrus hoppy character

9

SUPER STYRIAN

Tall (Aroma)

6% - 10%

Higher alpha with aroma similar to Styrian Golding but much lighter

6

 
Flavour Intensity
1 = No flavour
5 = Medium intensity
10 = Very strong flavour
 
Back to the top
 
American Varieties
Variety

Type

Range of
Alpha-Acid, ?

Aroma

Flavour Intensity

AHTANUM

Tall (Aroma)

5% - 7%

Distinctive unusual floral aroma

7

AMARILLO

Tall

7% - 10%

Very well balanced and rounded, fruity and floral

7

BREWERS GOLD

Tall

7% - 9%

Very refreshing spicy and fruity

8

BULLION

Tall

8% - 10%

Blackcurrant and spicy fruit in this very old hop variety originally used by Guinness as it’s main hop

7

CASCADE

Tall (Aroma)

3% - 7%

Very floral and spicy, gives a very smooth bittering quality even at high hop rates

9

CENTENNIAL

Tall (Alpha)

6% - 11%

Floral qualities with delicate citrus notes

7

CHINOOK

Tall (Alpha)

11% - 13%

High alpha with very strong grapefruit character

8

CLUSTER

Tall

6% - 9%

Well balanced bittering with deep fruity hop aroma

6

COLUMBUS (TOMAHAWK)

Tall (Alpha)

14% - 17%

Very high alpha used mainly in copper but also good citrus sherbet aroma if used late

8

CRYSTAL

Tall (Aroma)

4% - 6%

Aroma hop with delicate flavour and hints of tangerine

4

FUGGLES

Tall (Aroma)

3% - 6%

Grassy and minty with an American twist

5

GALENA Tall (Alpha) 3% - 6% High alpha & blackcurrant aroma gives strong fruity character 7
GOLDING Tall 3% - 7% Spicy and sweet with an American twist 5
HALLERTAU MITTELFRÜH Tall 2% - 5% Light hoppiness with grassy, spicey notes 5
LIBERTY Tall (Aroma) 3% - 6% Spicy, with hint of lemon/citrus 5
MOUNT HOOD Tall (Aroma) 3% - 6% Floral and slightly herbal character 6
NUGGET Tall (Alpha) 11% - 15% High alpha with resinous hoppy aroma 6
PERLE Tall 6% - 9% Full and fruity 7
SANTIAM Tall (Aroma) 5% - 7% Delicate German lager hop aroma 4
SIMCOE Tall 12% - 14% In your face resinous and citrussy 8
STERLING Tall (Aroma) 6% - 9% USA answer to Saaz, earthy with light hoppy flavours 5
WILLAMETTE Tall (Aroma) 3% - 6% Estery blackcurrant and herbal aroma 6
 
Flavour Intensity
1 = No flavour
5 = Medium intensity
10 = Very strong flavour
 
Back to the top
 
New Zealand Varieties
Variety

Type

Range of
Alpha-Acid, ?

Aroma

Flavour Intensity

GREENBULLET

Tall (Alpha)

11% - 15%

High alpha but with Styrian type pine lemon crispness and excellent aroma

8

HALLERTAUER AROMA

Tall

7% - 11%

Bred from Mittlefruh, has a floral, vanilla flavour, excellent for lighter beers

4

PACIFIC GEM

Tall (Alpha)

13% - 18%

High alpha with distinctive berryfruit flavour

5

PACIFIC HALLERTAU

Tall (Aroma)

3% - 6%

New triploid from Mittlefruh in classic aroma style

5

SAAZ 'B'

Tall (Aroma)

5% - 8%

Triploid seedling of Czech Saaz – a more pronounced Saaz flavour with the hoppy earthy character

5

 
Flavour Intensity
1 = No flavour
5 = Medium intensity
10 = Very strong flavour
 
Back to the top
 
Australian Varieties
Variety

Type

Range of
Alpha-Acid, ?

Aroma

Flavour Intensity

PRIDE OF RINGWOOD

Tall

10% - 14%

High alpha and hoppy fruit flavours

7

 
Flavour Intensity
1 = No flavour
5 = Medium intensity
10 = Very strong flavour
 
Back to the top
 

All Information supplied by,
and reproduced with the kind permission of:
Charles Faram & Co Ltd
The Hopstore
Monksfield Lane
Newland
Nr Malvern
Worcester
WR13 5BB
England

Telephone: 0044 (0) 1905 830 734
Fax: 0044 (0) 1905 831 790
e-mail: charles.faram@btclick.com